The Use of Cell Phones in Vehicles. Part 1 free essay sample

The most significant piece of driving is ensuring that you’re simply driving. Things get much increasingly entangled when you aren’t in any event, taking a gander at the street. Anyway in this confused world, with loads of convoluted individuals, with entangled lives, and confounded employments, require muddled issues to be managed yesterday it turns into an extremely muddled choice on forbidding phone use while driving. Anyway I immovably accept that driving and phones ought not be done together, and subsequent to perusing my article I trust you concur. *vibrate* Glances over at cell, taking eyes off the street to snatch it and flip it open, looking back at the street for a unimportant second before perusing the content. â€Å"Hey gurl, wazup? Im sooooo going to b l8t 4 skool wat about u?† the content read. This takes three seconds to peruse. Driver at that point rectifies controlling searching for any conspicuous deterrents at that point returns thoughtfulness regarding the cell to rapidly answer back. We will compose a custom paper test on The Use of Cell Phones in Vehicles. Section 1 or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"lol, not me, im as of now on the hey way, sick pick u up?† Sending. Sending.. Sent. The driver returns thoughtfulness regarding the street. Inside a large portion of a moment the cell is vibrating once more. A snappy output of outside and the driver looks down once more. â€Å"ok! Cool, sick be prepared wen u get here.† She peruses the reaction and without turning upward rapidly answers. â€Å"good stuff,† Sendin.Sending. Crash. The driver hammers full power into another vehicle having crossed into the other path as her consideration was off the street. Inside the principal tenth of a second both the front guard and barbecue of her vehicle has fell. Next the hood is crushed, it raises up-striking the breeze shield. The vehicle turns, and the back lifts high up, the bumpers of her vehicle fold over the other vehicle. The vehicle outline has been halted by this power as the inside it keeps moving gratitude to latency. Her legs solidify normally preparing for sway making them snap at the knee. Inside the following tenth of second the guiding wheel self-destructs, and the pole is focused on the driver chest. The fourth tenth of a second shows a totally demolish initial two feet of the vehicle. This leaves the drivers body moving at ~88 km/h, and the rear of her vehicle pushing ahead at ~ 53. Another tenth cruises us by, the guiding segment sticks the drivers chest and she gradually starts to suffocate as her lun gs load up with blood. The sever pedal breaks, as the power of effect tears the driver’s shoes from her feet. Her head contacts the breeze shield. The back of the vehicle hits the ground once more. The seventh ten travels every which way, relies on the entryways are torn free flying the open. Seats are not, at this point secure and they hit the driver from behind. In any case, don’t stress it won’t hurt. Little miss text-while-driving is now dead. Miracle who’ll be getting her companion. Driving drunk is inept, no uncertainty about it. We’ve had it bored into our heads since we were scarcely mature enough to peruse not to mention drink or drive. In an examination that was directed by University of Utah and lead by Drs. Blunt Drews, David Strayer, and Dennis L. Squat it was discovered that in actuality chatting on the telephone is similarly as risky as driving impaired, and messaging to be all the more so. Their examination indicated that phone clients (this incorporates two hands held and hands free as no obvious distinction between the two was ever observed) not just drove a discernibly more slow, they were additionally an entire nine percent more slow when hitting the breaks, seen to have a twenty four percent contrast in their following separation. Following separation is depicted to be the distinction between ones vehicle and that of the one driving before them. While individuals who aren’t utilizing journey on roadways, or simply driving around wil l have a slight variety or nearly cadence of accelerating and easing back down to get the right separation far from the vehicle in front †those utilizing mobile phones appeared far more noteworthy variety as their consideration was occupied not permitting appropriate alterations in speed to happen. On this; after breaking there was nineteen percent delay after coming back to typical speed. What's more, three of the guineas pigs back finished the vehicle before them during the reenactment. Not a solitary one was flushed. In an indistinguishable investigation except for a PDA interruption being changed into a 0.08 liquor blood level, it was seen that the drivers were even more slow than the mobile phone addicts. The alcoholic drivers anyway made up for themselves by having the option to follow the pace of the vehicle before them, breaking far superior than the diverted driver in both defer time and power. To finish it off they responded well to the vehicle before them breaking, didn’t endure any loss of time with recuperating speed and didn’t have a solitary mishap. Each and every one, of these drivers, was tanked. So as per these outcomes mobile phones are far more regrettable of an interruption then a 0.08 blood-liquor level. Anyway let’s state the outcomes were smirched a piece in light of the fact that the individuals doing them were somewhat against mobile phones. After all you can’t trust all that you see on the web, anyway looking on Wikipedia you see that another test was done fundamentally the same as the one depicted over the outcomes for it are as per the following. Means and standard blunders (in enclosures) for the Alcohol, Base line, and Cell-Phone conditions Liquor Base line Cell Phone Total Accidents 0 3 Brake Onset Time (msec) 888 (51) 943 (58) 1022 (61) Braking Force (% of greatest) 69.6 (3.6) 56.4 (2.5) 55.2 (2.9) Speed (MPH) 52.8 (.08) 54.9 (.08) 53.2 (.07) Following Distance (meters) 26.5 (1.7) 27.3 (1.3) 28.5 (1.6) ? Recuperation Time 5.4 (0.3) 5.4 (0.3) 6.2 (0.4) As observed above , the outcomes reverberation comparably what the primary trial says, in my brain, in this manner approving it. Numerous youngsters themselves accept that mobile phones are incredibly diverting anyway regardless of that, the larger part despite everything damage any guidelines disallowing cell use inside the vehicles. Obviously a yearly gauge of 21% of all lethal fender benders for adolescents drivers †16 to 19 years old †are mobile phone related. In 2007 alone phones including both messaging and bringing added to more than 1000 crashes in the only us. Anyway teenagers aren’t alone in this risky movement, half of all grown-ups matured 18 to 24 confess to messaging while at the same time driving, and 25% of all mishaps as a rule are brought about by wireless use, as individuals are around multiple times bound to cause a genuine mishap when utilizing telephones. In an investigation, by Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co, a vast dominant part at 73% of the 1200 example populace confess to driving and chatting on their telephones, and 19% content. What does this equivalent out to? Nea rly the number of inhabitants in our town are murdered yearly from wireless use, with ~2600 passings every year, and around 330 000 wounds. PDA utilization obviously shifts, and clearly the more you utilize the telephone the to a greater degree a hazard you possibly become. About 27% of the populace are the wireless addicts utilizing their cells for the greater part the excursion, a short ascent to 30% will utilize the cells just on parkways while 85% will utilize their telephones now and again. Strikingly enough nearly a similar percent (84) of the individuals utilizing the cells additionally accept that the telephones will cause expanded possibility of mishaps, and when you consider that adolescents who text while driving have 400% expansion of time with their eyes off the streets, it’s not difficult to perceive any reason why.

Literature Review on Roles Played free essay sample

Dalton (2002) had concentrated on what chiefs do, which are conduct jobs, instead of the explanation or technique utilized by these directors. He perceived that varieties in social convictions, qualities and standards just as varieties in administrative style tested the exhibition of worldwide directors. Then again, Rifkin (2006) said that delicate aptitudes might be increasingly significant for worldwide administrators to be viable. He proposed three stages organizations and administrators can take to all the more likely get ready for the difficulties of overseeing all inclusive, which are: †¢ To build up a more clear comprehension of the difficulties of overseeing individuals across outskirts; †¢ To impart in new worldwide supervisors a familiarity with and a gratefulness for the huge contrasts among societies where they work together; and †¢ To give worldwide directors the apparatuses and bolster they have to succeed.Writing on global administration and diverse points of view, Adekola (2007) expressed that like the household chiefs, universal administrators should likewise hold fast to the four significant jobs of arranging, sorting out, coordinating and controlling. We will compose a custom paper test on Writing Review on Roles Played or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He said that arranging guarantees that the business association has some thought of its motivation, where it is going and how it will accomplish its destinations. Universal supervisors must consider nearby conditions as well as by and large global activities in their short or long-go arrangements to accomplish their goals.They must know about the degree to which workers, neighborhood clients, government authorities and providers are probably going to acknowledge or oppose changes. Adekola (2007) additionally expressed that control for a universal administrator incorporates guaranteeing that what's going on is what was planned to occur. Control is utilized in various manners by the association relying upon the level and extent of its application. He cited Miller (1987) who said that for a worldwide chief, â€Å"control ought to give supervisors the data important to screen the activities of the firm to help accomplish its worldwide strategy†.According to Adekola (2007), â€Å"international course and initiative style is the manner by which a director decides to satisfy administration, assignment, correspondence and oversight obligations. These decisions reflect both individual and social contrasts. † He accepted that worldwide managers’ jobs can be extremely successful when a supervisor can learn and create administration capacities, for example, finishing authoritative work through worker inspiration, getting duty, empowering employees’ conduct and by making individual premiums and fervor in the organization’s objectives.

Drinking Our Own Champagne

Drinking Our Own Champagne Originally known as Eating your own dog food, Drinking your own champagne is a slang term first used in 2007 by Pegasystems’ CIO, Jo Hoppe, which describes the practice of a company using its own products, either to test drive it before the release or to show confidence in it. Well, we at MindMeister have another reason to use our own product, and that is: We actually really like it. From development  to sales,  every department and every employee actively uses MindMeister. Together, we own about 300 active mind maps, which we use to collect ideas, improve our tool, work on projects or plan company getaways. Now, 300 might not sound like much, but again, those are just our active maps. Don’t get us started on the 9.8 K we’ve got archived … We figured some of you might be interested in taking a look behind the scenes, so we’ve put together a short customer success  story about one of MindMeister’s best customers: the MindMeister team. How MindMeister Uses MindMeister Development “Whenever we start working on a new version of MindMeister, the first thing we do is create a road map for it, explains Laura, one of MindMeisters senior developers. The entire development team as well as management are involved in the initial brainstorming sessions. We note what we want the new version to include and everyone can contribute their ideas. After sorting through everything and eliminating what we decide against, we structure our map and set priorities for features and bug fixes. Every bigger project basically gets its own mind map. For the release of MindMeister 9 for instance were using a pretty big map to guide us through the entire testing process. Every bug and its priority are duly noted there and whoever is assigned  a task subsequently notes their progress in fixing it. It’s important for us to continually use MindMeister in order to experience first-hand what our users are experiencing. It helps us to focus on what’s important and often leads us to problems before any of our users are being affected.” Marketing “Basically, all our marketing activities are outlined in a collection of about ten mind maps, which are shared with all members of the marketing department as well as our analytics and sales managers, and of course management. There is one index map, which provides an overview of the various sub maps which hold more detailed information. Those include plans for SEO and advertisements, PR, business development, content and community, among others. At the beginning of each year, we work together to update the maps and identify new goals and priorities for the following twelve months. Specific projects are defined, mapped out and again linked to their respective sub maps. Beside this big map structure, I also create individual mind maps to outline articles for the blog, decide on the contents of our newsletters, and structure press releases. Sometimes, those maps are extremely rough, more a collection of thoughts, topics and links than anything else. Other times I  just keep adding details, writing down keywords and whole phrases until I have a fully developed text. In that case I just export the whole map as a Word document and then take it form there.” Analytics “I create a new map for myself every year. I start with the most important thing, which are the goals I want to achieve. On the opposite side of my map, I create a topic for ‘Projects Experiments’, which is where I list the various projects I plan to realize in order to reach the stated goals. Projects are marked with colored flags and often feature deadlines, notes and links to my research. As soon as I’ve completed a project or implemented a new idea, I drag it to my ‘Accomplished’ topic. From there, I can easily retrieve it, create a presentation with it or export it to a Word document to turn it into a report.” Business Development Partner Management “When managing our various partners around the world there are many different aspects to what they need and when it’s needed, explains Richard, MindMeisters partner manager. It’s very important for me to stay on top of everything and to respond to requests as quickly as possible. For managing our partners I have one main mind map in which I have each partner listed on level 1 nodes. Under each partner I have contact details, notes, next steps and reminders for milestones. Another map we use a lot, which is similar to the Partner Management map, is called New Business Development, in this map we track each stage of the process of building relationships with new strategic partners. Everything from initial contact to assigning tasks is recorded in this map. Again we also have next steps and contact details, but it is also used to schedule meetings, assign tasks and attach files. Being able to attach files is great, it gives us easy access to NDAs and contracts when working in the map. Having all this information in mind maps makes it really easy to share and report to management. They can just open the mind map to see the current status of each ongoing project and also see what stage we are at with securing new partnerships. These mind maps are also used to host our weekly update meetings, the three of us involved in sales and business development open the mind map in Google Hangouts and easily run through everything from the previous week.” Management “Firstly, all important maps from the various departments are shared with us, says MindMeisters co-founder and managing director, Michael. This way, we can effortlessly keep an eye on developments and give our input whenever the need arises. We regularly take part in real-time brainstorming sessions with our employees, for this is how some of our best ideas are born. It’s also how MindMeister came into existence in the first place.  A few years ago, we were using Google’s Writely (which would eventually become Google Docs) to collaborate on projects, while using MindManager to brainstorm ideas and organize meetings. We realized how much more efficient we could be with a tool that combined Writely’s collaboration features with a mapping format such as MindManager’s, and decided to realize this tool ourselves. Even if nobody else would find it useful, we knew at least we would.   After brainstorming, collaborating and structuring your content, presenting it is the next logical step, which is why we later added presentation mode as the third crucial component of MindMeister. Since its release, we’ve been using the feature for all our presentations in and outside the office. We employ it at conferences, like we did at the last Biggerplate Unplugged in Utrecht, present our efforts to our investors and use it as a visual aid for all sorts of in-office meetings.” Private Usage Besides including MindMeister in our workflow at the office, almost all of us also use the tool for private purposes. We plan our trips and parties, summarize books and other interesting material and create shopping lists. One of our developers organized his move with MindMeister last year and Richard from our business development team is currently planning his wedding with the tool. We outline essays and short stories, make wish lists for christmas, collect our favorite recipes, and much more. Were sure that whoever uses our tool will like it not because we’re cocky, but because we truly do. Have a Glass of Our Champagne!

The Pains Of Sleep By Robert Southey Essay - 1394 Words

The couplets encompass the odd tension of The Pains of Sleep : the ending is both over-long, extending the natural length of the stanza by an additional two lines, and abrupt, answering the universal despair of wherefore fall on me? with an admittedly lacklustre response. The insistent repetition - such, wherefore, love - furthers the resounding resolution of the poem. Coleridge s draft of the poem in a letter to Robert Southey suggests that there is potential for movement beyond the declaration of the last line, for he affixes -- c c c c c -- onto the end of the line, and whilst a large portion of the draft is altered for its publication in 1816, this line remains untouched. Perhaps the clue is in one of the lines from The Pains of Sleep which is altered for its 1816 publication but exists in the draft version sent to Southey as well: The self-created Hell within. (Letter to Robert Southey, September 12 1803.) The unfathomable Hell within. ( The Pains of Sleep , line 46.) The poem can be seen as a verbal translation of the self-created Hell within: whilst the poem is structurally contained, the unfathomable interior world it describes, and the claustrophobic blending of reality and unreality, all contribute to it seeming incomplete upon interrogation. Coleridge rejects the universal question in favour of a personal answer because the poem cannot adequately make sense of the distorted images it contains. UnlikeShow MoreRelated Samuel Taylor Coleridges Life and Achievements1007 Words   |  5 Pagesability to fight or even ride a horse, Coleridge quit. With so much occurring in his life, Coleridge would soon branch out into the poetry world. In 1795, Coleridge married Sara Fricker. The so-called â€Å"marriage† was setup by his former colleague, Robert Southey. Unable to deal with the pressure, Coleridge had a difficult time pleasing and keeping a woman he did not love. The next year their first son, Hartley, was born. Luckily, Coleridge would meet someone who would not only better, but transform bothRead MoreThe Romantic Victorians Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Ancyent Marinere. Unfortunately, He took opium to relief his rheumatic pains and that is when his addiction began. Coleridge’s addiction to opium is not accepted by his society and he became more and more dependent. The poem â€Å"Kubla Khan† is greatly influenced by opium and he leaves the ending of the poem to the imagination of the reader. He also sends a poem entitled â€Å"The Pains of Sleep† to his brother in law Robert Southey to explain to him his suffering of depending on opium. Coleridge shows signsRead MoreLiterary An alysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge3984 Words   |  16 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridge was an influential British philosopher, critic, and writer of the early eighteenth century. He was a prominent member of a literary group known as the â€Å"Lake Poets,† which included renowned writers like William Wordsworth and Robert Southey. His writings and philosophy greatly contributed to the formation and construction of modern thought. He possessed an extensive, creative imagination, and developed his own imagination theories in his writings. However, his personal life was absorbedRead MorePOETRY 2 11389 Words   |  46 Pages— Poems  1. Where the Mind is Without Fear 5 — 7 Rabindranath Tagore 2. The Inchcape Rock 7 — 11 Robert Southey 3. In the Bazaars of Hyderabad 11 — 14 Sarojini Naidu 4. Small Pain in My Chest 14 — 17 Michael Mack 5. The Professor 17 — 20 Nissim Ezekiel 6. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 20 — 23 Robert Frost 7. A Doctor’s Journal Entry for August 6, 1945 23 — 26 Vikram Seth 8. If Thou Must Love Me 26 —

Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton Compare and Contrast

Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton Compare and Contrast People can look alike, yet be very different. One of the best examples from literature of people who look almost alike, but are very different are Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton from â€Å"A Tale of Two Cities† by Charles Dickens. Although Sydney Carton looks nothing but a worthless person than Charles Darnay, as the book progresses, Carton seems to be changing. Charles Darnay, Evremonde as we know him, is a rich leader of France. On the other hand, a lawyer, whose name is Sydney Carton, seems to not care about anyone but himself. However, when he met Lucie Manette, his life was changed a little bit and added her in his circle of obligation. Both of these guys, in our case Charles Darnay†¦show more content†¦This statement is revisited at the top of the novel once Carton offers up his life so as to save lots of that of Charles to make sure Lucie’s happiness. After Charles and Lucie had been married, Sydney Carton never gave up. He asked Darnay if he could come and visit him and his family every time he wants so that he could see Lucie and her family if they are okay. When Lucie gave birth and named their first daughter â€Å"Little Lucie†, Little Lucie become closed to Sydney Carton. Carton enjoys hanging out with the family and felt worthy around Darnay’s family. Later in the 3rd Book, once Charles is tried once more then sentenced to death, Carton remembers his promise to Lucie. He realizes that he will most likely escape with shift places with Charles and nobody can notice due to their similar look. He devises and carries out a thought to save lots of Charles. As hes progressing to the scaffold to die, he is bothered however this is often the foremost worthy issue he has ever wiped out his life (Dickens 55). He is aware of that his life currently has that means even supposing hes close to behave. Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton have pretty much in common, as well as their similar appearances and their love for Lucie. They even have terribly several variations as well as their backgrounds and attitudes. However, in the end, the reader finishes up having theShow MoreRelatedMinor and Major Characters in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens650 Words   |  3 Pagesthe book A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, he compares many characters by including similar and contrasting characteristics between a minor character and a major character. Charles Darnay and Sydney Carton are characters who exemplify this comparison because at the beginning of the novel Carton is portrayed as a drunken, careless man while Darnay on the other hand is the example of what Carton should to be, successful, polite and respectable. While Darnay is considered a major character, heRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1972 Words   |  8 Pagesas a person. Sydney Carton, one of the main p rotagonists from the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens, is written as a tragic hero and protagonist whose good intentions often went to waste as he centered himself in his thoughts and constantly believed that his life was a disappointment. Carton is perceived to be the lonely and bitter type, but has significant qualities that make him a selfless and devoted man. His consideration and regard towards his rival, Charles Darnay, tragically ledRead MoreSydney Carton : The Sacrifice Of His Past And Present Self3040 Words   |  13 PagesSydney Carton In Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens uses Sydney Carton to show that sacrifice is necessary to achieve happiness and this is shown through both the sacrifice of his past and present self throughout the novel. One of the two ways Sydney Carton sacrifices himself is by transforming himself into a man of worth and thereby sacrificing his former self and his worthless past. At the beginning of the book, Sydney constantly reminds those around him he cares for nothing along with the thoughtRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens2154 Words   |  9 Pagesour world that when an individual sows love and compassion for mankind, their actions will positively impact those around them, and they will most certainly reap the benefits. Although a person of this magnitude seems rare in our society today, in Charles Dickens’, A Tale of Two Cities, Lucie Manette is the embodiment of compassion for those around her. In the novel, those whom encounter Lucie view her as pure, noble, strong and loving, and through her endeavors as a compassionate young woman sheRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1457 Words   |  6 PagesTwo Cities by Charles Dickens at the beginning of the fina l chapter, â€Å"The Footsteps Die Out Forever† describes prisoners being wheeled the iconic Guillotine which took several lives throughout the French Revolution. The purpose of the passage is to convey the darkness of the time through describing the cycle of oppression and the horrors occurring at the time. However, in lieu of this, it also provides a message of hope through describing the nobility that the character Sydney Carton carries as heRead MoreTale of Two Cities4458 Words   |  18 Pagesthis chapter does Dickens reveal his advocating social reforms, as well as his hatred of social injustice? 7. How does this first chapter involve the first books title? Book I, Chapter 2: The Mail 1. In this chapter how does Dickens contrast the characters of Mr. Jarvis Lorry and Jerry Cruncher, both employees of Tellsons Bank? 2. On what precise date does this chapter open? 3. Why is the coach-guard suspicious of the lone rider who has demanded to see Mr. Lorry? 4. What

Effects of Media Stereotyping Free Essays

Over the years, racial stereotypes have always played a big role in our society. Till today, everyone attaches racial stereotypes and injustice thoughts towards a person without knowing or saying a word to the person. Signs of race and ethnicity are everywhere in our media culture and people are judged based on inaccurate information given by the media such as television, cartoons, dramas, movies and even comic books. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Media Stereotyping or any similar topic only for you Order Now These stereotypes will influence the younger generations, create tension between groups and affect people in many ways. The way that television portrays different races can be very subtle like main character status, level of interaction between races, activity levels, and social status (Maher, 2008). The characters demonstrated in certain television programs are formed by what the writers believe and they take the basic features of a character and expand it thinking the viewers will enjoy it, leading to racial and ethnic stereotypes by using ‘misinformation’ through movies, shows and news reports. Egyptians in this case are being portrayed as uneducated, unethical, raise desert animals, terrorists and uncivilized. These false information is what the media uses as techniques to portray Egyptians as humans of the underworld and Egypt as a deserted country. Egyptians have been stereotyped as desert residents for many years even though Egypt has been advanced now as a country. They have been looked at as uneducated but fact is there is an American University built in Cairo where many Egyptians have gotten their Bachelors, Masters and PhD’s from, but however the media still influence the public to view the Egyptians as desert people. In the movie â€Å"The Mummy† which was shot at Egypt, individual Egyptians are filthy, greedy, slimey pigs. The Egyptian masses are mindless, murderous zombies who chant the name Imhotep. This has affected Egyptians as well as other stereotyped ethnic groups everywhere. The threat does not only affect the life of the adults but the children as well. In a research done by the University of California about the consequences of racial stereotypes on children, it was said that it has a direct effect on the academic performance of the stereotyped children. One of the sayings in this research is: â€Å"African American and Latino children who are aware of broadly held stereotypes about academic ability perform more poorly on a cognitive task when that task is described as a measure of ability that when the same task is described as a problem-solving task. † (Carol Hyman 2003). This applies to all race and ethnic groups everywhere in our world Racial and ethnic stereotype in media not only in fluencies the adults but is also adapted and carried over with the children who are the youth of tomorrow and we wouldn’t want this stereotype to continue on in the years to come. It is easy to give out information with no factual back up, but the public preference is what can either stop media propaganda from affecting the public opinion or simply fuel such dangerous aspect of the media, stereotypes. Hyman, Carol (2003). â€Å"Awareness of racial stereotypes happens at an early age, has consequences†, UC Berkeley News. Online at:  , consulted on May 2003. How to cite Effects of Media Stereotyping, Essay examples

Sociological Impression Globalizational Concept

Question: Describe about the Sociological Impression for Globalizational Concept. Answer: The concept of globalization relates itself with the decade-old theory of Georg Simmel who talked about impact of the rise of city and the `misfortune of modern culture. Simmels concepts on social forms, role of society in modern life act like prophecy in context to the outcome of globalization. Georg Simmel, the German theorist, has related the concept of globalization with the aspects of sociology. According to Simmel, sociology is the process or pattern in which people interact and relate to each other (Frisby 2013). Simmel believed the concept of identity is shaped through the formation of a group where social actions occur and in which people interact with each other. Based on his theoretical concept, people maintain and establish their personal identity in the form of presenting themselves to other. Money, in this case, plays a vital role in providing freedom to individuals and helps to create personal identity. However, at the same time development or formation of money paves the way for alienation, identity crisis and fragmentation specifically among the youngsters of the society. Globalization has given birth to an identical crisis between the concepts of stranger and wanderer. In his essay "The Stranger", Simmel argued about the fact that a stranger is not equal to a wanderer as a stranger plays a pivotal role in the society. Unlike a wanderer who just visits places and does not make any bonding with the social group, stranger remains physically close to the community though stays psychologically distant (Marotta 2012). It is an admittable fact that process of globalization has helped in upgrading the economic and cultural stability of the society. The process of interchanging political, socio-cultural and economic aspects escalated opportunities for tourism business through which foreign travelers find it easy to visit continental places. Instead of enriching culture, international travelers have helped in advancing the financial growth of economically underprivileged regimes. References Frisby, D., 2013.Sociological Impressionism (Routledge Revivals): A Reassessment of Georg Simmel's Social Theory. Routledge. Marotta, V., 2012. Georg Simmel, the Stranger and the Sociology of Knowledge.Journal of Intercultural Studies,33(6), pp.675-689.

Schoolyard Bullying free essay sample

A feature article dad sues school over bully attacks published on the 14th of February 2010. which is an article on a young boy who has been repeatedly attacked by children at his primary school and nothing has been done about it, there is also a editorial Bullied teenager receives $290,000 published on the 1 lth of march 2010. this is an editorial about a young girl who has been repeatedly bullied over the years and won her case with the court. l three articles have the same contention, they want the laws to be implemented and making parents aware that bullying can become out of hand if it is not resolved. beyond the schoolyard, into the home. this case study was written by Dina Halkic, the mother of the child who committed suicide because of cyber bullying. a 17 year old teenager committed suicide by Jumping off the west gate bridge after being repeatedly bullied at school and at home over the internet and text messages. We will write a custom essay sample on Schoolyard Bullying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page he mother of the Allem blames herself for his death as she didnt realise the dangers of yber bullying. he was in his room, in our house with us, and he was safe, or so we thought this quote shows us the regret in her voice and makes us feel sympathy for her and her husband. she follows on by saying how could someone hurt him? Just like his mobile, why didnt we check it? the reader becomes involved in her story by giving us rhetorical questions that we start to question ourselves and our family values. Dina has written a case study of her ordeal day when she found out her son nly son has committed suicide that is confronting for parents, this makes the readers aware of the potential harm that lies in cyber space. she is urging for children and teens to use their computers in the open, where parents can see. the family dont want other children to go through what their son did, this is an informative piece that is confrountating. the parents are also trying to implement the laws for cyber bullying, there has been no case in australia to date where an individual has ben put to trial for cyber bullying. his case will play a role in toughing the laws against cyber bullying. this article is disturbing and sympathetic towards Allem and his parents this appeals to family safety. the newspaper has set out the article with the photos and the text at equal value, they have been placed in a certain way for the readers eyes to move through the photos going through the victim, who seems confiden t before his death. The victims parents, looking confused and sad, and then the victims friends crying, this shows the impact his death has done to the people around him who love him.

Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird Essays

Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird Essays Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Essay Topic: To Kill a Mockingbird In the beginning of the book, To Kill A MockingBird, not much is mentioned about Boo Radley. There are many rumors saying he was a horrible person who stayed in his house his whole life. As the reader we see Boo Radley change from a monster to a savior because of the secretive actions he displays. Sometimes things don’t always appear to be what you think they are. You can’t judge a book by it’s cover. During the entire book Scout and Jem don’t even know Boo is trying to help them. Scout’s views of Boo develops and changes throughout the book. Boo Radley is described as a tall guy with blood stained hands from killing and eating raw animals, big popping eyes, scars covering his face with yellow and rotten teeth as well as drool dripping from his mouth. The first part of the book, Scout is a young boy who is terrified of Boo Radley. She assumes he is evil due to all the rumors she has heard about him. However, Scout always follows her older brother, Jem, who wants to play a game named â€Å"Boo Radley.† Scout hears noises that make her want to quit playing the game. She said, â€Å"I heard another sound, so low I could not have heard it from the sidewalk. Someone inside was laughing.† (41) Scout is curious of Boo Radley and wonders why he never leaves his house. Jem and Scout describe Boo as a scary monster which leads us to believe he might be the antagonist and an evil character in the book. Jem and Scout pass the Radley house on the way to and from school every morning and afternoon. One day, Jem and Scout discover a package in a hole in front of the tree next to the Radley’s house. It consisted of chewing gum. They were afraid to eat it because they thought it was poisoned. The next week they found an old tarnished medal in the same spot as the gum which appeared to be from a spelling bee. The week after Jem and Scout found a pocket watch on a chain with a aluminum knife. Scout begins to think Boo is a real person. However

Youth Culture and Moral Panic Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Youth Culture and Moral Panic Portfolio - Essay Example This has left the public ill-prepared to consider the vital greater changes that affect identities across different ages. In his work, â€Å"Folk Devils and Moral Panics,† Stanley Cohen first introduced the term â€Å"moral panic† to refer to the idea as an irregular episode, which when it happens, subjects the society to spells of worry about the principles and values which it upholds that may be a threat. He described its features as â€Å"a situation, group, person, or episode who are viewed as a threat to societal interests and values† (Cohen, 1980). The â€Å"amplifications† that are portrayed by the media serve to appeal to the public to concur with pre-existing opinions on the course of action to be carried out. These opinions are frequently found among members of the â€Å"moral barricade† like the editors, bishops, and politicians. Combined with the views of the â€Å"experts† who are driven to offer their diagnosis, they come to a consensus on how to cope with the situation and the problem either deteriorates or disappears. Even though Cohen in his findings state that the media often exaggerated the occurrences and consequently inciting the panic to be assimilated by the police, some of these panics cause more serious consequences in the society. It is significant to note that â€Å"moral panics† are not just developed by the newspapers, but on many occasions they are debated in the papers. For example, the Guardian in 1993 stated, â€Å"The moral panic and the Facts†, an article that discussed a Conservative Party Conference on welfare expenses turned to be a moral panic on the side of single mothers. The single women thought they were being blamed for unruly youth. Ironically, the media criticized this conference for concentrating on myths which had been dealt with some time back in a Cabinet briefing paper, yet they themselves were accused of partaking in weird hunts.   

Research & Strategy Proposal Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

& Strategy Proposal - Research Paper Example The latest trends in internet marketing including the use of apps marketing is some of the ways in which firm can actually achieve its targets. This business strategy proposal will present discussion on the use of affiliates as well as the lead generation as possibly two important methods through which Jewelry for All to increase its revenue. Lead generation Customer acquisition is considered as one of the key strategic variables for the organizations. Firms like Jewelry for All working in online market need to find ways through which they can further penetrate into the new and existing markets. Online lead generation is one cost effective method which if utilized properly can increase the number of customers for our firm. Lead generation can be effective in the sense that it can allow our firm to utilize the strengths of other firms while gaining extra exposure to the market. Through lead generation, firm can actually tap into the new possibilities and further expand the market with the support of strong personal selling and other marketing techniques. (Rees, 2010) In order to successfully implement this strategy, it is important that the firm must develop strategic alliances with different firms from whom further leads can be generated. Formation of strategic alliances will allow the firm to utilize the strengths of already established players in the market while at the same time gaining exposure to the larger market. (Charlton, 2010). We should aim initially aim at those firms which are offering the brick and mortar type of business selling jewelry in on an offline market through their stores. For each lead generated, we should be able to pay reasonable price which may be tied with the final value of the sales made. It is important to note that this approach will require coordination with not only the firms generating leads but with the potential customers identified through this lead generation process. Affiliate marketing Affiliate marketing is another eff ective way through which the firm can effectively reach to the new customers. The increasing popularity of the affiliate networking sites and their relative brand strength can serve as one of the best strategic tools for the firms to expand into new markets and take advantage of the brand reputation of other firms. (Swan, 2010). In order to set up an effective affiliate program, it is important that the firm must offer higher commission rates to the affiliates. Further the development of a tiered commission structure would further induce the experienced affiliates to market and sell our products. It may be possible that the firm use different affiliates for different products i.e. for less expensive items such as gems and materials, firm can target different affiliates however, to sell the high value items, more experienced and established affiliates need to be listed. In order to successfully develop the affiliate program, firm can also use the social networking sites such as faceb ook and twitter to gain access to the unique and large number of affiliate marketers. (techcrunch.com, 2009) Plan of Action It is recommended that the firm should adapt the affiliate

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Psychosis A literature review in chronological order from past 5 years Introduction The blanket term Psychotherapy covers a multifaceted pluralistic enterprise in which a range of therapies is required to meet a patient’s various needs (Holmes J 2002). The National Service Framework cites cognitive behaviour therapy as being the psychotherapeutic method of choice for conditions that include â€Å"depression, eating disorders, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and deliberate self harm.† (Rouse et al. 2001) Literature review The first article we shall consider is a letter to the editor of the BMJ by Van Meer (R 2003). It is comparatively unusual since it is a clinician referring to clinical matters which are both intuitive and experience based. The author refers to the fact that many psychiatrists and related healthcare professionals actually avoid talking about the content of psychotic symptoms. The generally accepted rationale being that these are diagnostically of no significance and therefore therapeutically irrelevant. Van Meer contrasts this view with the basic concepts of cognitive behaviour therapy. He suggests that in his experience, the patient actually often will want to talk about issues that are central to their experience and are distressed when they are kept out of the conversation. He suggests that this is one of the reasons why cognitive behaviour therapy is popular with psychotic patients is that they have the opportunity to discuss with sympathetic professionals the significance of the ir experiences and this is capable of giving them a mechanism of dealing with what may be otherwise unexplainable to them. This publication is selected because of its counterintuitive thrust to support cognitive behaviour therapy against the â€Å"mainstream† of current clinical psychiatric practice and is written by an experienced practising clinician. This area of consideration is given a further twist with a different insight from Moorhead (S 2003). He agrees that psychiatric professionals tend to try to avoid engagement with psychotic patients on the subject of their psychosis and â€Å"thereby unwittingly add to the prejudice that blights the lives of people who live with psychosis† . He points, very succinctly, to the fact (and cites Brabban A et al. 2000) that the central tenet of cognitive behaviour therapy is that the therapist should endeavour to show a clear linkage between â€Å"personal experience, core beliefs (schemas), and emergence of psychotic symptoms†. The significance of this publication is that it is unusual insofar as it outlines the benefit of cognitive behaviour therapy for the staff as much as the benefit for the patient, by suggesting that staff trained in the techniques of cognitive behaviour therapy are able to empathise on a much deeper level with the patient and this, in itself, has a â €Å"remarkable remoralising effect of developing a meaningful understanding of the psychotic phenomenon with a patient†. This point is echoed in the discussion of the Craig paper. The Craig paper (Craig T K J et al. 2004) is a carefully constructed, but badly reported, randomised controlled trail of the current efficacy of specialised care modalities for cases of early psychosis. (Vickers, A. J et al. 2001). It is presented here as a case study in critical analysis. The interventions were delivered in two groups. The entry cohort was allocated to a standard care group (the control) or the intervention group (specialised care group). Both sets of treatment were delivered by the community mental health teams. The outcomes for both groups were rates of relapse or readmission to hospital. (Friedman GD. 1994) We present this paper to illustrate a common problem with this type of trial. On first appreciation, it demonstrates the fact that the intervention group did better than the control group. The difficulty in critical analysis comes in trying to decide which of the treatment modalities actually produced this beneficial effect. (Mohammed, D et al. 2003) The entry cohort was quite impressive for a study of this type with 319 presenting with psychotic illness over an 18 month period and 144 of these meeting the inclusion criteria. 94% of these were remained in the trial over the 18 months of follow up. We note that, although the programme of interventions did include cognitive behaviour therapy, it also included other treatment options such as low dose atypical antipsychotic regimens, cognitive behaviour therapy based on manualised protocols, and family counselling and vocational strategies based on established protocols (Jackson H et al. 1998). From the point of view of our considerations here, on the one hand the results appeared to be good insofar as the study showed that the intervention group had fewer readmissions to hospital in the study period and also they had fewer psychotic relapses (although this was of low statistical significance). On the other hand the paper tells us that all patients had medication and the ultimate choice of treatment pathway was decided by the intervention clinician, so although cognitive behaviour therapy was used, we have no absolute idea of its effectiveness from this trial. (Green J et al. 1998). All we can say with confidence is that, as part of a total package, cognitive behaviour therapy appeared to have helped to contribute to a beneficial outcome for a significant number of psychotic patients. A completely analytical and minimalist approach to this particular trial could suggest that it is indeed possible that cognitive behaviour therapy is actually ineffective per se. other than it served to keep the patient in closer contact with the clinicians. (Piantadosi S. 1997) In this respect this is an instance of a trial which is seemingly supportive but does not contribute greatly to the evidence base On first sight this particular view might be considered pedantic, but it is echoed by Yates (DH 2005) in a letter in the BMJ, where he specifically takes up this very point. He points to the fact that there is very little description of the regimes of cognitive behaviour therapy and the degree that it’s impact can be isolated from the overall effect. He also refers to the fact that a breakdown of the various therapies offered and the degree that each was helpful would have improved the paper tremendously. We have to agree. We will next consider a high profile paper by Morrison (A P et al. 2004) which has been widely cited. This paper took the pioneering work of Yung (et al. 1996) who identified a high risk group of patients who would develop psychosis and studied the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy on the prevention of the development of the clinical state. Morrison et al. identified the fact that other studies (McGorry, P. D et al. 2002) had demonstrated that it was possible to reduce the incidence of psychosis development with a multifaceted approach, like that of Craig, which included elements of cognitive behaviour therapy. Morrison however, elected to carry out a study that used cognitive behaviour therapy as a single strand approach in this high risk population. (Leaverton P E. 1995) The results from this study convincingly demonstrated that cognitive behaviour therapy alone â€Å"significantly reduced the likelihood of making progression to psychosis as defined on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale over 12 months.† (Kay, S. R et al. 1987) The authors were also able to demonstrate that cognitive behaviour therapy also reduced the likelihood of a patient being prescribes antipsychotic medication. Other criteria of analysis demonstrated that cognitive behaviour therapy â€Å"significantly improved the positive symptoms of psychosis â€Å" in the target population. This is an important study as it is one of the first to provide a reasonably secure evidence base that cognitive behaviour therapy works in the psychotic patient. It also shows that it works in the high risk group and has the possibility of a prophylactic effect by minimising the likelihood of psychotic relapse. A critical analysis would observe that the intervention cohort was comparatively small and a disproportionately small number were entered in the control group (37 and 23 respectively). High risk psychotic patients are comparatively rare and therefore one has to appreciate the practical difficulties involved in accumulating a sufficiently large sample to study. (Grimes D A et al. 2002), The last publication that we shall consider is that by Trower (P et al. 2004). It was published at the same time as the Morrison paper and is notable for the fact that, like the Morrison paper it recognises the shortfalls of the previous multi-modality studies and isolates cognitive behaviour therapy in its analysis. It also specifically targets a notoriously treatment-resistant group of psychotics, those who suffer from command hallucinations. (Haddock, G et al. 1999) This was a single blind randomised trial with 38 patients. The trial was complex in structure but, in essence, it was able to show, with convincing statistical significance that cognitive behaviour therapy interventions alone was able to reduce the patient’s compliance rate with the psychotic commands. The authors noted that this reduction in compliance was associated with a reduction in levels of both anxiety and depression. In conclusion we would like to commend the book by Eisenman (R 2004) â€Å"The Case Study Guide to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy of Psychosis† as a particularly authoritative and clinically useful overview. It cites a number of clinical case studies and analyses them in depth. It supports the view that cognitive behaviour therapy, by attempting to confront the patient’s distorted thinking and allowing them to appreciate their thoughts in a more rational and realistic way, can have beneficial results and it places cognitive behaviour therapy in a clinical context amongst the other, generally accepted modes of psychotherapy. It is not a peer reviewed publication so we shall not consider it further than that. References Brabban A, Turkington D. 2000  The search for meaning: detecting congruence between life-events, underlying schema and psychotic symptoms. Formulation-driven and schema focussed CBT for a neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic patient with a delusional memory. In: Morrison T, ed.  A casebook of cognitive therapy for psychosis.  Brighton : Psychology Press, 2000. Craig T K L, Philippa Garety, Paddy Power, Nikola Rahaman, Susannah Colbert, Miriam Fornells-Ambrojo, and Graham Dunn 2004 The Lambeth Early Onset (LEO) Team : randomised controlled trial of the effectiveness of specialised care for early psychosis BMJ, Nov 2004 ; 329 : 1067 ; Eisenman R 2004 The Case Study Guide to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy of Psychosis Am J Psychiatry, Jul 2004 ; 161 : 1318. Friedman G D. 1994  Primer of Epidemiology. 4th ed.  New York : Mc-Graw-Hill, 1994. Green J, Britten N. 1998  Qualitative research and evidence based medicine.  BMJ 1998 ; 316 : 1230-1233 Grimes D A, Schulz K F.2002  Cohort studies: marching towards outcomes.  Lancet 2002 ; 359 : 341-5 Haddock, G., McCarron, J., Tarrier, N., et al (1999)  Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS).  Psychological Medicine, 39, 879 –889. Holmes J 2002  All you need is cognitive behaviour therapy?  BMJ, Feb 2002 ; 324 : 288 294 ; Jackson H, McGorry P, Edwards J, Hulbert C, Henry L, Francey S, et al. 1998 Cognitively orientated psychotherapy for early psychosis (COPE).  Br J Psychiatry 1998 ; 172 (Suppl 33) : 93-100.  Kay, S. R. Opler, L. A. (1987) The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 507 -518. Leaverton PE. 1995  A Review of Biostatistics. 5th ed.  Boston: Little, Brown, 1995 McGorry, P. D., Yung, A. R., Phillips, L. J., et al (2002)  Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis first-episode in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms.  Archives of General Psychiatry, 59, 921 -928. Mohammed, D Braunholtz, and T P Hofer 2003 The measurement of active errors: methodological issues Qual. Saf. Health Care, Dec 2003 ; 12: 8 12. Moorhead S 2003  Cognitive behaviour therapy can help end alienation of psychosis  BMJ 2003 ; 326 : 549 Morrison A P , Paul French, Lara Walford, Shà ´n W. Lewis, Aoiffe Kilcommons, Joanne Green, Sophie Parker, and Richard P. Bentall 2004 Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: Randomised controlled trial Br. J. Psychiatry, Oct 2004 ; 185 : 291 297. Piantadosi S. 1997  Clinical Trials: A Methodologic Perspective.  New York: John Wiley, 1997.   Rouse, Jolley, and Read 2001 National service frameworks BMJ, Dec 2001 ; 323 : 1429. Rower P, MAX BIRCHWOOD, ALAN MEADEN, SARAH BYRNE, ANGELA NELSON, and KERRY ROSS 2004 Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: randomised controlled trial Br. J. Psychiatry, Apr 2004; 184: 312 320. van Meer R 2003  To listen or not to listen  BMJ 2003 ; 326 : 549 Vickers, A. J. Altman, D. G. (2001)  Analysing controlled trials with baseline and follow up measurements.  BMJ, 323, 1123–1124 Yates D H 2005 Specialised care for early psychosis: More detail is needed BMJ, Jan 2005 ; 330 : 197 Yung, A., McGorry, P. D., McFarlane, C. A., et al (1996)  Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 22, 283 -303. 5.5.06 PDG Word count 2,313

Art History Slide Notes

Venus of Willendorf from Willendorf, Austria 28,000 – 25,000 BCE Limestone Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna Paleolithic – representation of a woman – female anatomy is exaggerated – serves as a fertility image – no facial features, just hair/hat – freestanding sculpture Statuettes of 2 worshipers from the Square Temple at Eshnunna (Tell Asmar), Iraq 2700 BCE (early dynastic/Sumerian) Soft gypsum and inlaid with shell + black limestone Iraq Museum, Baghdad – represent mortals praying – tiny beakers were used in religious rites men wear belts + fringed skirts + have beard + shoulder-length hair – women wear long robes – heads tilt upwards with large open eyes – not proportionate, eyes=too big and hands=too small Bull-headed lyre from tomb789 (King’s Grave), Royal Cemetery, Ur (Tell Muqayyar), Iraq 2600 BCE Bull’s head = gold leaf over a wooden core Hair, beard = lapis lazuli University of Pennsyl vania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia – sound panel depicts a hero grasping animals that look human, serving at a banquet + playing music Spotted horse+ negative handprint rom Pech Merle, France 22,000 BCE (Paleolithic) Wall painting (cave) – negative hand imprints – horse in profile Hall of the Bulls from Lascaux, France 15,000 – 13,000 BCE (Paleolithic) – coloured and non-coloured silhouettes Wall painting of horses, rhinos, aurochs from Chauvet Cave, Vallon-Pont-d’Arc, France 30,000 – 28,000 BCE – oldest cave paintings – advanced features (overlapping animal horns) Bird Headed Man with Bison from Lascaux, France 15,000 – 13,000 BCE Paleolithic – depicts a possible hunting scene – early example of a narrative Victory Stele of Naram-Sin from Susa, Iran 2254 – 2218 BCE (Akkadian empire) Pink sandstone Louvre, Paris – king defeats his enemies; one has spear through throat, one begs for mercy, one thrown off cliff – 3 stars=3 gods – hierarchy of scale is used to emphasize king’s absolute power and influence; he is the focal point b/c he wears horned crown (signifies divinity) + larger + leads army (who look at him for guidance) up the mountain + in profile – diagonal tiers, relief sculpture – narrative Stele of Hammurabi from Susa, Iran 1780 BCE (Babylonian) Basalt Louvre, Paris – top = relief of Hammurabi with sun-god, Shamash – Hammurabi salutes Shamash, hand up and is able to rule as he is given permission from Shamash – one of the first examples employing foreshortening (representation at an angle) e. g. Shamash’s beard = series of diagonal lines Palette of King Narmer (back) from Hierakonpolis, Egypt 3000 – 2920 BCE (Predynastic) Slate Egyptian Museum, Cairo – relief carving – utilitarian object; carried eye makeup which was also used to protect eyes from sun – circle stands for union of Upper + Lower Egypt King of Narmer = detailed, largest, calve muscles, directional lines lead up to him, wears a crown, has a beard, has an aggressive pose, holds a baton, has a bull’s tail, wears decorated kilt Horus – King’s protector/falcon – organized into registers very flat, linear Palette of King Narmer (front) – 2 heads of a cow (top) with woman’s face = identified as goddess – hieroglyphic represent Narmer’s name – narrative art King Narmer combined Upper + Lower Egypt Khafre enthroned (Statue of Khafre) from Gizeh, Egypt 520 – 2494 BCE (4th Dynasty) Old Kingdom Diorite – hardest stone to sculpt Egyptian Museum, Cairo – idealistic portrait – carved for the pharaoh’s valley temple and for the king to reside in, in case the mummy disintegrates – king sits firmly/rigidly upright on throne (fused); bare-chested, detailed kilt, feet placed firmly on the ground, right hand fisted, false beard atta ched, royal linen nemes headdress with the uraeus cobra of kingship on the front, looking strong and young (regardless of age), calm, head tilted slightly upwards – might have held omething important in his hand—a symbol that shows Khafre=king – throne’s legs show intertwined lotus and papyrus plants (which happen to be symbolic of the united Egypt) – falcon sits on the back of his head with its wings around for protection. falcon=Horus – perfectly symmetrical, flawless, well-developed, muscular body to show that he was a divine ruler – statue’s function was to make sure it lasted for eternity, so no breakable parts Menkaure and Khamerernebty from Gizeh, Egypt 2490 – 2472 BCE (4th Dynasty) Graywacke Museum of Fine Arts, Boston double-portrait, high-relief sculpture, contained sculpture – she holds onto him, signifies that they are married – carved for Menkaure’s valley temple – Menkaure is rig idly frontal, his arms lie straight and close to his well-built body, has clenched fists, even with left foot forward body stays rigid, physique is idealistic, short beard – Khamerernebty’s right arm encircles the king’s waist, left hand rests on his left arm, clothing is light to show female form – both look out into space, not at each other – function – to show the timeless nature of the stone statue that was also designed to provide an eternal substitute home Nefertiti bust by Thutmose from Amarna, Egypt 1353 – 1335 BCE (18th Dynasty) New Kingdom Painted limestone Agyptisches Museum, Berlin – Nefertiti (Akhenaton’s wife) has expression of entranced musing + sensitivity + delicacy – work, unfinished b/c of missing left pupil – long curved neck balance long crown, broken right ear – portrayed as elegant beauty, symmetrical – found in Thutmose’s workshop – purpose? Thutmose’s model Akhenaton, Nefertiti, 3 daughters from Amarna, Egypt 1353 – 1335 BCE (18th Dynasty) New Kingdom Limestone Agyptisches Museum, Berlin – sunken relief – intimate family portrait = new, never been done before undulating curves replace rigid lines – figures possess prominent bellies (characteristic of Amarna period) – family bask in life-giving rays of the Sun (Aton, the sun disk) – mood = informal, anecdotal – Akhenaton lifts 1 daughter to kiss, one sits one Nefertiti’s lap who gestures toward father, youngest one reaches to touch pendant on mother’s crown – flowing scarves suggest wind Innermost coffin of Tutankhamen, from his tomb from Thebes, Egypt 1323 BCE (18th Dynasty) New Kingdom Gold with inlay of enamel + semiprecious stone Egyptian Museum, Cairo – tomb contained sculpture, furniture, jewelry – mummy within the innermost of 3 coffins dressed in official regalia, nemes headdress, fake beard – effects of mask and tomb treasures express power, pride, wealth – innermost coffin – gold, portrays pharaoh as Osiris (god of underworld/afterlife) Egyptians – enjoyed life – loved to eat + drink – loved and embraced life – believed afterlife = important – evolved and made their gods (sun gods) – left behind artworks to show that the kings were to exist eternally in the afterlife – majority = farmers – had intimate relati onships with Gods – preserved bodies – made solid tombs that preserved materials – wore jewellery to look good, loved precious stones would never have bothered to live in Egypt if it weren’t for the Nile – believed that they would have a straight narrow path like the Nile – believed that people have spirit – Middle kingdom disintegrated, Egyptians were invaded by the Hyksos (shepherd kings) with chariots + horses, but were later overthrown by Ahmose – Ahmose = 1st king of the 18th Dynasty (first to call Pharaoh), ushered in the New Kingdom, in which borders were extended and new capital, Thebes (in Upper Egypt)became a luxurious metropolis with palaces, tombs, temples – have ceremonial meal/feast/banquet at the deceased tomb 1/year – purpose? Commune with deadFacts about Egypt – houses = mud brick and were made to not last – Nile river (longest river on Earth) floods 1 a year – desert = sand, dry – no rainfall for decades – rich mud = good for growing plants – ultimate god – Re = is the Sun, creates dry land, – – creates life by ejaculating/spitting, creates gods of dryness/wetness – only wealthy people could afford mummification between the Old and Middle kingdom, Egypt was in a state of civil unrest – rock-cut tombs were characteristic and became popular during the middle kingdom, even replaced the mastaba as standard Egyptian tomb – temples were built to honour pharaohs, gods – long narrow passageways = characteristic of Egyptian temples (eg, Hatshepsut + Amen-Re) – successful hunting = metaphor for triumphing over death + disorder, which ensured a happy existence in the afterlife – King Tut – died at 18 â₠¬â€œ NEW KINGDOM – temple of Hatshepsut, Ramses, Amen-Re Old kingdom = pyramids Middle kingdom = rock-cut tombs New kingdom = temples Predynastic Period Early Dynastic Period Old Kingdom (3,4 dynasty) Middle Kingdom (11-14) New Kingdom (18,19)Old stone age (Paleolithic period) Sumerian (3500-2340 BCE) Akkadian (2340-2180 BCE) Babylonian (2125-1750 BCE) Mastaba – an Egyptian tomb made of brick/stone that is rectangular in shape with sloping sides, featuring a chapel with a false door. Some included a serdab – a small room that housed a statue of the deceased elonging to take into next world – portrait sculpture â€Å"he who keeps alive† Slide exam – Title, Artist, Date, Period, Medium. Be able to analyze style + significance, be able to compare MINOANS No big statues, no ideas that there were kings, built palaces on slopes, bull-leaping ceremonies, typical to have columns with cut stone bottoms, artists painted on wet plaster (fresco) which has the advantage of a picture staying on the wall, Minoans adored nature , 2 key elements Minoan art – line and color. Unlike the Egyptians who painted in fresco secco (dry fresco), Minoans painted on a white lime plaster and used a true (wet) fresco. Volcanic eruption on Thera (Cyclades), 4. 12 big eyes, holds snake, skirt has folds, snakes didn't come from Crete, came from Asia Minor. Unlike Egypt, no temples/monumental statues of gods, kings, or monsters have been found in Minoan Crete, Minoan sculptures usually small in size, Proto geometric Geometric Oritentalizing Archaic Early classical High clausal Late classical Hellenistic

Barrick Gold and the Mine at the Top of the World

Barrick Gold and the Mine at the Top of the World Introduction The purpose of this case analysis is to identify the main communication problem that the world's largest gold mining company, Barrick Gold, is facing in the midst of their major Pascua-Lama developmental project. The following paper discusses the causes of the communication problem and resulting symptoms, along with the key stakeholders that are affected and their concerning issue. Finally, this paper will provide a solution using all the steps of the communication model on how Barrick Gold can deal with all the key stakeholder groups.Main Body Barrick Gold's main communication problem has been formed by Barrick saying one thing, then doing something else; this inevitably caused a lack of trust between its stakeholders and the company. The problem has created hidden agendas and guarded communication, thereby slowing decision making and productivity. For example, Argentina passed a law that protected their glaciers and per mafrost, â€Å"which looked as if it might prevent the Argentinian part of the project from going forward. † (Barrick Gold case, pp. 11).The cause of the problem stems from Barrick Gold not keeping their promise. They proposed to transport the most affected glaciers farther away from the mining site, but did not live up to that promise. The symptoms of the problem include the farmer's unhappiness with the company and the mayor for supporting the mining project. Another symptom is the fact that the Argentinian national legislatures passed the law protecting the glaciers. This desperate move shows that Argentina has a lack of trust that the company will follow through on their promise to deal with the melting glaciers.The 5 main stakeholders include the Chile and Argentina governments, the local farmers, residents of the valley, and the shareholders of Barrick Gold. Each of these stakeholders have separate issues they are concerned with. The Chile government is concerned with w aste the mine is dumping into the river that runs through the Huasco Valley of Chile, specifically cyanide. The Argentina governments concern is based on the fact that the royalties they receive from the mine are ? of the totalGDP of their poor San Juan province; once the mining is finished this will regress back to zero and devastate the economy. The local farmers are concerned with the explosions that cause dust to settle on the glaciers and accelerate its melting; the effects are devastating to the whole surrounding ecosystem. The resident's of the valley share the same concern as the Argentinian government, that once the mining ceases their income will revert to zero. Finally, the shareholders of Barrick Gold are concerned with the idea of huge opposition and lack of productivity that ensued because of it.In dealing with the afore mentioned stakeholder groups, Barrick Gold can use all the steps of the communication model, including: sender, encode, channel, receiver, and feedbac k. First off, the Chilean government: Barrick Gold (sender) needs to think of a method that allows cyanide to be removed from the river (encode), and this idea needs to be presented face-to-face (channel) to the Chilean government (receiver); once the idea is received, Barrick Gold needs to allow for feedback (positive or negative) from this stakeholder.Secondly, the local farmers: Barrick Gold (sender) is responsible for devising a plan for decelerating the melting of the glaciers (encode) and portraying this plan, either in a proposal or in a meeting (channel), to the local farmers (receiver); the farmers need to provide their response of how the government is doing (feedback). ConclusionIn conclusion, Barrick Gold has a communication problem that could potentially destroy its whole project. How the company deals with its stakeholders is very important to its future success in Chile and Argentina. To mend the problem it is of the company's best interest to follow the communication model and make all attempts to repair the damage already done by not keeping their promise.

Artifical Womb - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 884 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Children Essay Did you like this example? Imagine, the next time you want to have a child there might not be a need for a mother, at least her womb. Science is coming up with a way to eliminate the need for a mothers’ womb or a sergeant mother, in what they are calling â€Å"the new fashioned way†: growing the embryo in an artificial womb. Doctors are developing artificial wombs in which embryos can grow outside woman’s body. The work has been hailed as a breakthrough in treating the childless. Scientists have created prototypes made out of cells extracted from women’s bodies. Embryos successfully attached themselves to the walls of these laboratory wombs and began to grow. However, experiments had to be terminated after a few days to comply with in-vitro fertilization (IVF) regulations. â€Å"We hope to create complete artificial wombs using these techniques in a few years,† said Dr Hung-Ching Liu of Cornell University’s Centre for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility. à ¢â‚¬Å"Women with damaged uteruses and wombs will be able to have babies for the first time. † The pace of progress in the field has startled experts. Artificial wombs could end many women’s childbirth problems – but they also raise major ethical headaches, which will be debated at a major international conference. There are going to be real problems,’ said organizer Dr Scott Gelfand, of Oklahoma State University, where these conferences are to be held. Dr. Gelfand goes on to say, â€Å"Some feminists even say artificial wombs mean men could eliminate women from the planet and still perpetuate our species. That’s a bit alarmist. Nevertheless, this subject clearly raises strong feelings. † Liu’s work entails removing cells from the endometrium, the lining of the womb. â€Å"We have learnt how to grow these cells in the laboratory using hormones and growth factors,’ she said. After this, Liu and her fellow researchers grew laye rs of these cells on scaffolds of biodegradable material, which had been modeled into shapes imitating the inside of the uterus. The cells grew into tissue and the scaffold dissolved. Then nutrients and hormones such as estrogen were added to the tissue. â€Å"Finally, we took embryos left over from IVF programmes and put these into our laboratory engineered tissue. The embryos attached themselves to the walls of our prototype wombs and began to settle there. †(Dr. Liu, 2008) The experiments were cut short after six days. However, Liu now plans to continue with this research and allow embryos to grow in the artificial wombs for 14 days, the maximum permitted by IVF legislation. â€Å"We will then see if the embryos put down roots and veins into our artificial wombs’ walls, and see if their cells differentiate into primitive organs and develop a primitive placenta. †(Dr. Liu, 2008) The pressing aim of this work is to help women whose damaged wombs stop them fr om conceiving. An artificial womb would be made from their own endometrium cells, an embryo placed inside it, and allowed to settle and grow before the whole package is placed back in her body. The new womb would be made of the woman’s own cells, so there would be no danger of organ rejection,† (Dr. Liu 2008) Yet, her research is presently limited by IVF legislation. â€Å"The next stage will involve experiments with mice or dogs. If that works, we shall ask to take our work beyond the 14-day limit now imposed on such research. † (Dr. Liu, 2008) Yoshinori Kuwabara, at Juntendo University in Tokyo is trying out a different method. His team has detached fetuses from goats and placed them in clear plastic tanks filled with amniotic fluid stabilized at body temperature. In this way, Kuwabara has kept goat fetuses alive and growing for up to 10 days by connecting their umbilical cords to machines that pump in nutrients and dispose of waste. While Liu’s work is intended at helping those having difficulty conceiving, Kuwabara’s is intended to help women who suffer miscarriages or very premature births. In this way Liu is extending the time an embryo can exist in a laboratory before being placed in a woman’s body; Kuwabara is trying to give a fetus a safe home if delivered too early from its natural womb. Significantly, both believe artificial wombs capable of supporting a child for nine months will become reality in a few years. â€Å"Essentially research is moving towards the same goal but from opposite directions,† UK fertility expert Dr Simon Fishel, of Park Hospital, Nottingham, said. â€Å"Getting them to meet in the middle will not be easy, however. There are so many critical stages of pregnancy, and so many factors to get right. Nevertheless, this work is very exciting. † Dr. Gelfand has pointed out that this is cause of concern of some serious ethical issues: â€Å"For a start, there is the issue o f abortion. A woman is usually allowed to have one on the grounds she wants to get rid of something alien inside her own body. At present, this means killing the fetus. But if artificial wombs are developed, the fetus could be placed in one, and the woman told she has to look after it once it has developed into a child. † I don’t know about you, but me, I think science is turning into it’s own worst enemy! Resources Harvard. Edu/artificialwomb, fall 2008 Nwotruth. com- September, 2008 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Artifical Womb" essay for you Create order